Non Prescription ADHD Medication
Stimulant medications are the initial line of treatment for ADHD. Your doctor will closely work with you to determine the most effective dosage and type of medication.
Nonstimulant medications are offered to children and adults. These medications treat other conditions but they can also treat ADHD symptoms. They include antidepressants which increase dopamine levels. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), the tranylcypromine (Parnate) and venlafaxine (Effexor and Effort XR). Combining them with stimulants can improve their effects.
Stimulants
Many children and adults are helped by stimulant drugs like Adderall and Ritalin. These drugs improve the communication between nerves and brain regions that control behavior, concentration, and impulsivity. However, they can cause adverse psychological and physical effects if they are misused or used for prolonged periods. People who are at risk of addiction to drugs, or have a history of depression or bipolar disorder are not advised to take stimulant medication without a doctor's guidance and supervision.
Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of certain neurotransmitters within the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. They can also cause cardiovascular problems, such as heart rhythm issues, by raising blood pressure and heartbeat. Some sufferers also experience changes in their personality after taking stimulants, becoming withdrawn or numb, or less spontaneous and talkative. Others become more irritable or angry and may develop obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall). They are categorized as controlled substances due to the fact that they can be crushed and snorted to induce a high. The dosage as well as the distribution and use of these medications are controlled to avoid misuse and abuse.
There are a variety of non-stimulant medications that can help control ADHD symptoms. FDA-approved medicines are available to treat ADHD. Certain of these medications are designed specifically to treat the disorder, and others, like blood pressure medications, can also be used to treat ADHD symptoms.
A good first choice is bupropion, a depressant (Wellbutrin). It's an effective treatment for both children and adults with ADHD and doesn't affect a person's appetite or sleep patterns, which are two of the most common side effects associated with stimulants. It can also reduce the severity of anxiety, depression and other mental disorders.
Other antidepressants, including Atomoxetine (Prozac) and Citalopram (Celexa) and sertraline (Zoloft), also work well to manage ADHD symptoms in adults and children. These antidepressants do not appear to interact with stimulant medications however some researchers believe they could hinder the positive effects of the drug.
In addition, many people who suffer from ADHD also have other conditions such as Tourette's syndrome or anxiety, which may affect how the medication works for them. In these instances an alternative antidepressant may be better.
Lifestyle changes can improve the capacity of an adult or child of concentration, manage their impulsivity, and manage their emotions. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and sufficient sleep can all contribute to. In some cases a doctor might suggest supplements for dietary intake to lessen the adverse effects of ADHD medication or to help supplement an individual's current treatment. These supplements should be taken under the supervision of a medical professional. The person should also avoid beverages and foods that could have negative effects. adhd and anxiety medication in tyramine, for example is a good idea to avoid as they may increase the body's reaction when you take methylphenidate or amphetamine. These foods include red meat, poultry, fish and dairy. Additionally, alcohol and nicotine should be avoided as they can also affect your the ability to concentrate.